Tips & tricks

Crafting delicious dishes with chicken and turkey is easy, especially with some handy tips that will set you up for the festive season. With the right techniques, they are simple to prepare and can be super versatile! 
Checkout our general knowledge, food safety guide and tips & tricks below, designed to help you make the most out of your next meal!

Brine Chicken

How to Brine a Chicken

Wet brining is one of the best ways to get the most succulent and juicy roast chicken. It tenderises and flavours the meat, while adding tons of moisture! Use this recipe as a guide for the basic steps and get creative with your brining flavours and aromatics.

Brine
• 2 – 3 litres of water
• 1/3 cup salt
• ¼ cup honey or sugar
• 1 lemon, cut in wedges
• 4 cloves garlic, smashed
• 1 tablespoon peppercorns
• 2 bay leaves
• Large handful fresh herbs – we love rosemary, thyme, sage & parsley! 

Roast Chicken:
• 1.7kg Tegel Fresh Whole Chicken
• 2 lemons • Small handful fresh herbs - we love rosemary, thyme, sage & parsley!
• 2 small leeks, sliced in half lengthwise
• 8 baby carrots
• ¼ cup extra virgin olive oil
• Salt & pepper 

To Brine:
1. To make the brine, place all the ingredients in a large saucepan and bring to the boil, stirring continuously to dissolve the salt & sugar. Simmer for 5 minutes and then remove from heat. Leave to completely cool – this can be done in the fridge.
2. Submerge chicken in the cold brine – breast side down. Cover and refrigerate for 12 – 24 hours. 

To Roast:
1. Pre-heat the oven to 180°C.
2. Remove chicken from the brine and use paper towels to remove excess moisture.
3. Season the inside of the cavity with salt & pepper, then stuff with half a lemon and fresh herbs. Use twine to truss the legs.
3. Cut the remaining lemon in wedges and place in the bottom of a roasting dish with the leeks and carrots. Place the chicken on top, breast side up. Drizzle with olive oil and season with salt & pepper.
4. Roast chicken as per packet instructions, basting halfway through cooking with pan juices.
5. Leave to rest for 10 – 15 minutes before carving.

Tip:  Many Tegel Whole Chickens and Oven Ready Chickens are Tenderbasted which means all the hard work has been done for you!

Shred Chicken

How to Shred Chicken 3 Ways

BBQing Chicken

Defrosting Chicken

If you have purchased one of our frozen whole chickens or portions, or you have frozen our products yourself, they may need defrosting before use. Have a look at our tips below to find out how. 

  • Safely defrost chicken slowly in the fridge. This ensures the chicken defrosts at a consistent and safe temperature.
  • Keep chicken in its original airtight packaging while defrosting.
  • Defrost your chicken in an oven dish or pan to catch any juices.
  • Always defrost raw chicken in the bottom of the fridge away from fresh vegetables and cooked meats.
  • Most chicken products should take 1 – 2 days to defrost depending on the size of the product that you’re using.

Important: some Tegel products are “cook from frozen” so always check the label or packaging for instructions.

Handling Chicken

Tegel has a large range of delicious chicken products that help you to create meals for you and your family. To make it even easier, we’ve got some tips and tricks you can use when handling and preparing your chicken to ensure you and your family remain safe. 

Food Safety 

  • Do not wash or rinse raw chicken. This increases the risk of cross contamination in your kitchen and food preparation area. As long as the chicken is cooked properly in a hot oven, any bacteria will be killed during the cooking process.
  • Whenever you’re handling raw meat & poultry, always wash your hands regularly & use the 20/20 rule: wash for 20 seconds, dry for 20 seconds.
  • Use a clean plastic chopping board when preparing raw chicken. Wooden chopping boards are not suitable for raw meat as they are more porous and harder to clean. Alternatively, you can prepare your chicken directly in the oven dish you will roast it in.
  • Ensure you wash all cutting boards, utensils, knives and surfaces with hot, soapy water or antibacterial spray after preparing raw chicken and before you prepare your next ingredient.

Cooking Chicken

There are many ways to enjoy NZ’s favourite chicken. Most Tegel products will have cooking instructions on the back of pack, but follow the guide below for any extra information. These times should be used as a guide only, and relate to fresh or defrosted chicken. As a rule of thumb, once your chicken reaches an internal temperature of at least 76°C it is safe to eat.

Roasting whole chickens:

  • Before you get started, if you are using a frozen chicken, make sure it is properly defrosted. See the best way to do this under the 'Defrosting Chicken' tip.
  • Whole birds (stuffed) require 55 minutes/kg + 20 minutes extra at 180°C. If the oven is on fan-bake.
  • Whole birds require 40 minutes/kg + 20 minutes extra at 180°C.
  • To check that the chicken is cooked, insert a skewer into the thickest part of the meat (usually the thigh). When the juices run clear, it means that the bird is cooked.
  • If you have a meat thermometer, the chicken is done when it registers a minimum of 76°C in the thickest part of the meat.

Pan Frying:

  • Pan frying works best with coated chicken, as the juices are sealed in.
  • Bone-in portions require approximately 20-40 minutes.
  • Boneless portions approximately 10 minutes (depending on size).

Deep Frying:

  • For best results, use coated chicken.
  • Bone-in portions require approximately 15-20 minutes at 190°C.

Baking:

  • Bone-in portions require approximately 50-60 minutes at 180°C.

Grilling:

  • Bone-in portions require 15-30 minutes.
  • Boneless portions threaded onto skewers require approximately 15 minutes.

Casserole:

  • Bone-in portions (with vegetables, wine, stock and seasonings) require 1.5 hours at 180°C.

Steaming:

  • Whole birds and bone-in portions will require approximately 30 minutes per 500g of chicken.

Hangi:

  • The poultry should be cooked until all the juices are clear, not pink, and the poultry reaches an internal temperature of at least 74°C (as measured from the thickest part of the breast or the innermost part of the thigh).

BBQ:

  • Poultry cooks best over hot coals, not flames.
  • To ensure poultry is properly cooked, it is recommended to cook bone-in portions low and slow on the BBQ. Brush with any sweet glazes towards the end of cooking to prevent burning and charring.
  • Test large cuts by skewering the flesh in the deepest part. If it's cooked, the juices will run clear, not pink, and the poultry will feel firm and springy to the touch.
  • If you have a meat thermometer, measure the temperature in the thickest part of the meat, where it should have reached 74°C.
  • Boneless portions are best cubed and threaded onto skewers. Cooking time is dependent on size of portion and temperature of BBQ

Carving Chicken

Carving a roast chicken can be super simple if you follow a few key steps; make sure to always rest your chicken after roasting, use a sharp knife when slicing and always take your time.

Before you get started:

  • Set up a carving station with a large clean chopping board (large enough for your roast chicken) and place a damp cloth underneath the board. The damp cloth prevents the chopping board from sliding around while you are carving.
  • Let the chicken rest for at least 10 - 15 minutes (depending on the size) before carving. Resting helps the meat absorb the juices which prevents the chicken from drying out, and makes the chicken easier to handle when carving.
  • For best results, always use a sharp knife to carve your chicken.
  • Remember to always cut away from yourself and take your time carving.

How to carve:

  1. Start by carving off the legs. Using the sharp knife, slice through the skin between the breast and leg, cutting down towards the chopping board. Quite often the leg will separate easily and you’ll just need to cut through the skin to separate the legs from the rest of the roast chicken.
  2. To separate the drums from the thighs, place them on a cutting board skin-side up and cut the drumstick off at the thigh joint. If required, use your hands to pull the drumstick toward yourself to find the joint, a sharp knife should cut through the joint easily.
  3. Next, carve the wing off of the chicken where the joint meets the base of the breast, in a similar way to how you removed the legs and drums.Cut as close to the breast meat as possible to separate.Repeat with the other wing.
  4. Next, carve the breast meat. Carve in the same direction as the breast bone using your sharp knife and carving fork to make even chicken slices. Repeat with the other side.
  5. There may be some meat on the underside of your chicken as well, which you can gently pull off with your fingers.
  6. Use every bit of the chicken and save the carcass to make chicken stock.

Storing Chicken

Follow these food safety tips for storing fresh, frozen and leftover chicken.

Storing raw chicken:

  • A chilly-bin is a good way of keeping chilled and frozen products cold when taking them home from the supermarket, especially in the summer.
  • Do not leave poultry sitting in the car for hours before refrigerating.
  • Ensure chicken and poultry is stored in a fridge operating at a temperature between 2°C and 4°C.
  • Make sure you store raw poultry in the bottom of your fridge away from any cooked meats or fresh vegetables. Ensure it is also covered or wrapped.
  • Always ensure you cook your chicken before the best before date on pack.
  • Raw chicken can be kept in the freezer safely for up to 1 year at a temperature -18°C or colder.
  • It is best to freeze fresh chicken products on the date of purchase and always remember to label with the date it has been placed in the freezer.

Storing cooked chicken leftovers:

  • Cover cooked chicken and poultry leftovers immediately after they have finished steaming and put them in the fridge.
  • Before storing, slice leftover chicken into smaller portions, rather than leaving whole. This ensures even and efficient cooling when placed in the fridge.
  • Store chicken, stuffing, gravy and any other leftovers in separate containers.
  • Make sure your fridge is operating at a temperature between 2°C and 4°C when storing chicken leftovers.
  • Always store cooked chicken in a covered container at the top of the fridge, above raw poultry.
  • You should eat chicken leftovers within 3 – 4 days and always ensure you reheat them correctly, see tips for reheating here.
  • For longer storage, you can freeze leftover cooked chicken. Ensure you date the container and use within 3 – 4 months of freezing. Once defrosted, use within 1 day.
  • Leftover chicken is great in salads, sandwiches, on pizzas, in pastas or quesadillas.

Reheating Chicken

Reheating chicken is easy, and means you can enjoy some delicious leftovers! 

  • Make sure you reheat leftovers to at least 70°C for a minimum of 2 minutes.
  • Do not reheat leftovers more than once.

How to reheat chicken in the oven:

  • Reheating chicken in the oven is the best option for moist and tender leftovers. The oven retains moisture and ensures even reheating. The oven is the best option for roast chicken, crumbed chicken and bone in chicken portions.
  • Place the leftovers on a roasting dish in an even layer.
  • Tip: Add stock for extra juicy leftovers. Pour a small amount of chicken stock into the bottom of the roasting dish.
  • Cover the roasting tray tightly with foil.
  • Reheat in the oven at 180°C for 15 minutes or until the chicken is very hot and has reached an internal temperature of at least 70°C for 2 minutes.

How to reheat chicken in the microwave:

  • If you’re reheating a small amount of leftovers, the microwave can be the best option.
  • It’s best to slice your chicken into smaller, similar-sized pieces for quick and even reheating. If possible, slice any chicken off the bone.
  • Place in a microwave-safe container or on a microwave-safe plate.
  • If possible, drizzle with a small amount of leftover gravy or some stock.
  • Cover with a damp paper towel or loosely cover your microwave-safe container with a lid.
  • Cook for 3 minutes on a medium-high setting, then check the temperature of the chicken – you want it to be piping hot. If necessary, continue to microwave in 30 second bursts, until ready.

Defrosting Turkey

Defrosting a turkey safely is simple and easy but takes time, so make sure to plan ahead. Have a look at the steps below to learn how to safely defrost turkey for your next turkey dinner!

  • Safely defrost turkey slowly in the fridge. This ensures the turkey defrosts at a consistent and safe temperature.
  • Keep turkey in its original airtight packaging while defrosting.
  • Defrost your turkey in an oven dish or pan to catch any juices.
  • Always defrost raw meat in the bottom of the fridge away from fresh vegetables and cooked meats. Ensure it is also covered or wrapped.
  • Allow 24 hours defrosting time in the fridge for every 2kg of turkey. Tegel Whole Turkeys and Frozen Turkey Roasts will typically take 2-3 days to defrost.

Preparing Turkey

When cooking turkey, you should take special care so than you can enjoy a safe and healthy meal. Remember to always wash your hands thoroughly and follow the steps below to safely handle your turkeys.

Food safety:

  • Do not wash or rinse raw turkey. This increases the risk of cross contamination in your kitchen and food preparation area. As long as the turkey is cooked properly in a hot oven, any bacteria will be killed during the cooking process.
  • Whenever you're handling raw meat and poultry, always wash your hands regularly & use the 20/20 rule: wash for 20 seconds, dry for 20 seconds.
  • Use a clean plastic chopping board when preparing raw turkey. Wooden chopping boards are not suitable for raw meat as they are more porous and harder to clean. Alternatively, you can prepare your turkey directly in the oven dish you will roast in.
  • Ensure you wash all cutting boards, utensils, knives and surfaces with hot, soapy water or antibacterial spray after preparing raw turkey and before you prepare your next ingredient.

Preparing turkey to roast:

  • There are many different ways to prepare a turkey for roasting, including a wet brine, dry brine, glaze, dry rub or simply rubbing butter all over and under the skin before roasting. You can even try wrapping it in bacon or making a flavoured rubbing butter.
  • Always ensure to season your chicken generously inside the cavity and all over the skin.
  • Check out some of our favourite recipes here on our site!

Stuffing Turkey

For many of us, turkey is a treat that we make over the festive season to have with family and friends. Stuffing is a delicious addition that makes the meal even more special.

  • Remove the neck and giblets from inside the turkey (if present) and save them for stock or gravy. 
  • Season inside the turkey cavity generously with salt & pepper. 
  • Check out our recipe page for some delicious stuffing recipes. 
  • For a quick and easy option, stuff your turkey with half an onion, a bunch of herbs and a lemon. 
  • Once the stuffing is made, loosely spoon the stuffing into the cavity.  
  • Make sure you don’t overstuff or pack it in too tight. This allows for the distribution of heat and allows room for the stuffing to expand.
  • Roast your turkey immediately after stuffing. 
  • If you want to make your stuffing ahead of time, don’t stuff it into the turkey. Keep it separate and chilled and stuff your turkey just before roasting. 
  • Cook any leftover stuffing alongside the turkey in a roasting dish or roll into stuffing balls. 
  • Like turkey, the stuffing inside the turkey needs to reach a safe temperature of at least 74°C before eating. If the turkey has finished cooking before the stuffing, remove the stuffing from the cavity while the turkey is resting and place in a baking dish to continue cooking in the oven. 

Trussing a Turkey

Not only does trussing a turkey make it a nice way to present on your dining table, it also helps to cook it more evenly. Follow the steps below for the most simple and easy way to truss your turkey for your next festive feast.

  • When trussing your turkey, make sure to use oven-safe/heat-resistant kitchen twine - this is readily available at most supermarkets.  
  • Place the turkey breast-side up in a roasting dish and tuck the wings back under the bird, this prevents them from burning or becoming too crisp.
  • Cross the turkey legs one-over-the-other and use kitchen twine to secure them by tying in a firm bow. 
    Season inside the turkey cavity generously with salt & pepper. 

Roast Turkey

The best way to roast a whole turkey is low and slow in the oven. Most Tegel products will have cooking instructions on the back of pack, but follow the guide below for any extra information. 

  • Before you get started, if you are using a frozen turkey, make sure it is properly defrosted. 
  • Preheat the oven to 160°C and place the turkey breast-side up in an oven pan. Do not fan bake as this will unnecessarily dry out the skin and surface meat before the deeper meat is fully cooked.
  • Roast your turkey according to the time stated on the back of the pack.
  • Tegel Turkeys are tender basted so they don’t require continuous basting throughout the cooking process. 
  • To check that the turkey is cooked, insert a skewer into the thickest part of the meat (usually the thigh on a whole turkey). When the juices run clear, it means that the bird is cooked. Alternatively, if you have a meat thermometer, the turkey is done when it registers a minimum of 74°C in the thickest part of the meat. 
  • Carefully transfer the turkey to a large chopping board and let it rest for 15 minutes before carving. This allows the juices to redistribute throughout the turkey.

Carving Turkey

Carving a roast turkey can be super simple if you follow a few key steps; make sure to always rest your turkey after roasting, use a sharp knife when slicing and always take your time. Follow the steps below:

Before you get started:

  • Set up a carving station with a large clean chopping board (large enough for your roast turkey) and place a damp cloth underneath the board. The damp cloth prevents the chopping board from sliding around while you are carving.
  • Let the turkey rest for at least 15 – 30 minutes (depending on the size) before carving. Resting helps the meat absorb the juices which prevents the turkey from drying out, and makes the turkey easier to handle when carving. 
  • For best results, always use a sharp knife and a large fork to carve your turkey.
  • Remember to always cut away from yourself and take your time carving. 

How to carve:

  1. Start by carving off the legs. Using the sharp knife, slice through the skin between the breast and leg, cutting down towards the joint. Using your hands, gently pull the leg and thigh down towards the board, so that it is lying flat. Push up from underneath until the joint pops out. Then use your sharp knife to cut around the joint and remove the leg and thigh completely. 
  2. If desired, you can separate the drum from the thigh. To do this flip the turkey legs over so they are skin-side down, you will be able to see the natural separation between drumstick and thigh. Use your sharp knife to cut through the meat and carefully slice through the joint. 
  3. Next remove the breasts. Cutting close into the main breast bone, cut off one side of the breast following the shape of the cavity. Once the breast is removed, if desired, sliced the breast across the grain into smaller pieces. Repeat with the other side. 
  4. Lastly, remove the wings. Using your hands, gently pull one of the wings away from the body, then use your sharp knife to cut through the joint. Repeat with the other wing. 

Storing Turkey

A turkey is a very large piece of meat that needs proper prepared storing in order to maintain food safety. Follow these food safety tips for storing fresh, frozen and leftover turkey.

Storing raw turkey:

  • A chilly-bin is a good way of keeping chilled and frozen products cold when taking them home from the supermarket, especially in the summer. 
  • Do not leave poultry sitting in the car for hours before refrigerating.
  • Ensure turkey and poultry is stored in a fridge operating at a temperature between 2°C and 4°C.
  • Make sure you store raw poultry in the bottom of your fridge away from any cooked meats or fresh vegetables. Ensure it is also covered or wrapped.
  • Always ensure you cook your turkey before the best before date.
  • Raw turkey can be kept in the freezer safely for up to 1 year at a temperature -18°C or colder.
  • It is best to freeze fresh turkey products on the date of purchase and always remember to label with the date it has been placed in the freezer. 

Storing cooked turkey leftovers:

  • Cover cooked turkey and poultry leftovers immediately after they have finished steaming and put them in the fridge.
  • Before storing, slice leftover turkey into smaller portions, rather than leaving whole. This ensures even and efficient cooling when placed in the fridge.
  • Store turkey, stuffing, gravy and any other leftovers in separate containers.
  • Make sure your fridge is operating at a temperature between 2°C and 4°C.
  • Always store cooked turkey in a covered container at the top of the fridge, above raw poultry.
  • You should eat turkey leftovers within 3 – 4 days and always ensure you reheat them correctly, see tips for reheating here.
  • For longer storage, you can freeze leftover cooked turkey. Ensure you date the container and use within 3 – 4 months of freezing. Once defrosted, use within 1 day. 

Reheating Turkey

Reheating turkey is easy and means you can enjoy some delicious leftovers! See our tips and tricks below for keeping the meat as succulent as possible.

  • Make sure you reheat leftovers to at least 70°C for a minimum of 2 minutes.
  • Do not reheat leftovers more than once. 

How to reheat turkey in the oven:

  • Reheating turkey in the oven is the best option for moist and tender leftovers. The oven retains moisture and ensures even reheating.
  • Slice any leftover turkey into smaller pieces; it’s okay to leave drumsticks whole. Try to make sure the turkey pieces are a similar size to ensure even reheating.
  • Place the leftovers on a roasting dish in an even layer.
  • Tip: Add stock and butter for extra juicy leftovers. Pour a small amount of stock into the bottom of the roasting dish and dot a small amount of butter on top of the turkey leftovers.
  • Cover the roasting tray tightly with foil.
  • Reheat in the oven at 180°C for 30 minutes or until the turkey is very hot and has reached at least 70°C for 2 minutes.  

How to reheat turkey in the microwave: 

  • If you’re reheating a small amount of leftovers, the microwave can be the best option.
  • It’s best to slice your turkey into smaller, similar-sized pieces for quick and even reheating. If possible, slice any turkey off the bone.
  • Place in a microwave-safe container or on a microwave-safe plate.
  • If possible, drizzle with a small amount of leftover gravy or some stock.
  • Cover with a damp paper towel or loosely cover your microwave-safe container with a lid.
  • Cook for 3 minutes on a medium-high setting, then check the temperature of the turkey – you want it to be piping hot. If necessary, continue to microwave in 30 second bursts, until ready.